{"license":"CC-BY-4.0","jurisdiction":{"code":"GB","iso_numeric":"826","name_it":"Regno Unito","name_en":"United Kingdom","name_fr":"Royaume-Uni","name_es":"Reino Unido","name_local":"United Kingdom","type":"paese","regions":{"continent":"europe","m49":"Northern Europe","memberships":["NATO","G7","OSCE","CoE"]},"national_cyber_agency":{"name":"National Cyber Security Centre (NCSC)","url":"https://www.ncsc.gov.uk"}},"documents":[{"id":"50a05ffd-76ac-5970-b2e6-4aadec3582c8","slug":"gb-national-cyber-strategy-2022","title_original":"National Cyber Strategy 2022","title_it":"Strategia cyber nazionale 2022","title_fr":"Stratégie cyber nationale 2022","title_es":"Estrategia cibernética nacional 2022","document_type":"strategy","strategy_form":"standalone","jurisdiction":"GB","issuing_body":"Cabinet Office (HM Government)","date_adopted":"2021-12-15","period_start":2022,"period_end":2030,"status":"in_vigore","languages":["en"],"summary":{"it":"La strategia presenta il Regno Unito come 'potenza cyber responsabile e democratica' e copre il periodo fino al 2030. Si fonda su cinque pilastri: rafforzare l'ecosistema cyber, costruire un Regno Unito resiliente, guidare le tecnologie critiche, promuovere la leadership globale e individuare, contrastare e scoraggiare gli avversari. Integra per la prima volta le capacità offensive della National Cyber Force nell'approccio complessivo.","en":"The strategy presents the UK as a 'responsible and democratic cyber power' and runs to 2030. It rests on five pillars: strengthening the cyber ecosystem, building a resilient UK, taking the lead in critical technologies, advancing global leadership, and detecting, disrupting and deterring adversaries. For the first time it integrates the offensive capabilities of the National Cyber Force into the overall approach.","fr":"La stratégie présente le Royaume-Uni comme une « cyberpuissance responsable et démocratique » et court jusqu'en 2030. Elle repose sur cinq piliers : renforcer l'écosystème cyber, bâtir un Royaume-Uni résilient, prendre la tête des technologies critiques, affirmer un leadership mondial, et détecter, perturber et dissuader les adversaires. Elle intègre pour la première fois les capacités offensives de la National Cyber Force.","es":"La estrategia presenta al Reino Unido como «potencia cibernética responsable y democrática» y abarca hasta 2030. Se basa en cinco pilares: reforzar el ecosistema cibernético, construir un Reino Unido resiliente, liderar las tecnologías críticas, impulsar el liderazgo mundial y detectar, desbaratar y disuadir a los adversarios. Integra por primera vez las capacidades ofensivas de la National Cyber Force."},"topics":["governance","cyber-defence","skills","research-innovation","international-cooperation","critical-infrastructure"],"strategic_objectives":["industrial-capacity","education-training","protect-critical-infrastructure","deterrence","international-cooperation","research-development"],"source_url":"https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/national-cyber-strategy-2022","archive_snapshot_url":"https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/national-cyber-strategy-2022","license":"ogl_v3","supersedes":"gb-national-cyber-security-strategy-2016-2021","ingested_from":"manuale","verified_at":"2026-10-26","verified_by":"Claude (seed iniziale, da revisionare in redazione)","editorial_status":"pubblicato","created_at":"2026-10-26","updated_at":"2026-10-26","superseded_by":[],"url":"https://sicurezzacibernetica.it/en/documents/gb-national-cyber-strategy-2022/"},{"id":"7e625dfb-bd80-5ecf-9039-a150e5bcec69","slug":"gb-nis-regulations-2018","title_original":"The Network and Information Systems Regulations 2018","title_it":"Regolamenti sui sistemi informativi e di rete 2018","title_fr":"Règlement de 2018 sur les réseaux et systèmes d'information","title_es":"Reglamento de 2018 sobre redes y sistemas de información","document_type":"regulation","jurisdiction":"GB","issuing_body":"UK Parliament (Statutory Instrument, Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport)","official_number":"SI 2018/506","date_adopted":"2018-04","date_in_force":"2018-05-10","status":"in_vigore","languages":["en"],"summary":{"it":"Il regolamento ha recepito nel Regno Unito la prima Direttiva NIS e continua ad applicarsi come diritto interno dopo l'uscita dall'UE. Impone obblighi di sicurezza e notifica agli operatori di servizi essenziali in settori come energia, trasporti, sanità, acqua e infrastrutture digitali, e ad alcuni fornitori di servizi digitali. La vigilanza è affidata ad autorità competenti settoriali.","en":"The Regulations transposed the first NIS Directive in the UK and continue to apply as domestic law after leaving the EU. They impose security and reporting duties on operators of essential services in sectors such as energy, transport, health, water and digital infrastructure, and on certain digital service providers. Oversight lies with sectoral competent authorities.","fr":"Le règlement a transposé la première directive SRI au Royaume-Uni et continue de s'appliquer comme droit interne après la sortie de l'UE. Il impose des obligations de sécurité et de notification aux opérateurs de services essentiels dans des secteurs comme l'énergie, les transports, la santé, l'eau et les infrastructures numériques, ainsi qu'à certains fournisseurs de services numériques. La supervision relève d'autorités sectorielles.","es":"El reglamento transpuso la primera Directiva SRI en el Reino Unido y sigue aplicándose como Derecho interno tras la salida de la UE. Impone obligaciones de seguridad y notificación a los operadores de servicios esenciales en sectores como energía, transporte, sanidad, agua e infraestructuras digitales, y a ciertos proveedores de servicios digitales. La supervisión corresponde a autoridades sectoriales."},"topics":["critical-infrastructure","incident-response","energy","health"],"source_url":"https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/506","archive_snapshot_url":"https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2018/506","license":"ogl_v3","related_documents":[{"slug":"eu-nis-directive-2016-1148","relation":"recepisce"}],"notes":"Dopo la Brexit sono rimasti in vigore come diritto interno. Una riforma è prevista dal Cyber Security and Resilience Bill.","ingested_from":"manuale","verified_at":"2026-10-26","verified_by":"Claude (seed iniziale, da revisionare in redazione)","editorial_status":"pubblicato","created_at":"2026-10-26","updated_at":"2026-10-26","superseded_by":[],"url":"https://sicurezzacibernetica.it/en/documents/gb-nis-regulations-2018/"},{"id":"5c2f8aad-4e5e-5446-ada9-0651c6319dc6","slug":"gb-national-cyber-security-strategy-2016-2021","title_original":"National Cyber Security Strategy 2016 to 2021","title_it":"Strategia nazionale di cybersicurezza 2016-2021","title_fr":"Stratégie nationale de cybersécurité 2016-2021","title_es":"Estrategia nacional de ciberseguridad 2016-2021","document_type":"strategy","strategy_form":"standalone","jurisdiction":"GB","issuing_body":"Cabinet Office (HM Government)","date_adopted":"2016-11-01","period_start":2016,"period_end":2021,"status":"superato","languages":["en"],"summary":{"it":"La strategia quinquennale si basava sui tre pilastri 'difendere, scoraggiare, sviluppare', sostenuti da un investimento di 1,9 miliardi di sterline. Ha portato alla creazione del National Cyber Security Centre (NCSC) nel 2016. È stata sostituita dalla National Cyber Strategy 2022.","en":"The five-year strategy was built on three pillars, 'defend, deter, develop', backed by £1.9 billion of investment. It led to the creation of the National Cyber Security Centre (NCSC) in 2016. It was replaced by the National Cyber Strategy 2022.","fr":"Cette stratégie quinquennale reposait sur trois piliers, « défendre, dissuader, développer », soutenus par un investissement de 1,9 milliard de livres. Elle a conduit à la création du National Cyber Security Centre (NCSC) en 2016. Elle a été remplacée par la National Cyber Strategy 2022.","es":"La estrategia quinquenal se basaba en tres pilares, «defender, disuadir, desarrollar», con una inversión de 1.900 millones de libras. Dio lugar a la creación del National Cyber Security Centre (NCSC) en 2016. Fue sustituida por la National Cyber Strategy 2022."},"topics":["governance","incident-response","skills","cybercrime"],"strategic_objectives":["incident-response-capability","deterrence","education-training","fight-cybercrime"],"source_url":"https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/national-cyber-security-strategy-2016-to-2021","archive_snapshot_url":"https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/national-cyber-security-strategy-2016-to-2021","license":"ogl_v3","ingested_from":"manuale","verified_at":"2026-10-26","verified_by":"Claude (seed iniziale, da revisionare in redazione)","editorial_status":"pubblicato","created_at":"2026-10-26","updated_at":"2026-10-26","superseded_by":["gb-national-cyber-strategy-2022"],"url":"https://sicurezzacibernetica.it/en/documents/gb-national-cyber-security-strategy-2016-2021/"},{"id":"adafb0c4-341e-5a69-902b-f4ade3951327","slug":"gb-computer-misuse-act-1990","title_original":"Computer Misuse Act 1990","title_it":"Legge del 1990 sull'uso illecito dei computer","title_fr":"Loi de 1990 sur l'utilisation abusive des ordinateurs","title_es":"Ley de 1990 sobre el uso indebido de ordenadores","document_type":"law","jurisdiction":"GB","issuing_body":"UK Parliament","official_number":"1990 c. 18","date_adopted":"1990-06-29","date_in_force":"1990-08-29","status":"in_vigore","languages":["en"],"summary":{"it":"La legge è il principale testo penale britannico sui reati informatici. Punisce l'accesso non autorizzato ai sistemi, l'accesso con l'intento di commettere ulteriori reati e gli atti non autorizzati che compromettono il funzionamento di un computer. È stata modificata più volte, in particolare nel 2006 e nel 2015.","en":"The Act is the UK's main criminal statute on computer crime. It criminalises unauthorised access to computer systems, access with intent to commit further offences, and unauthorised acts that impair the operation of a computer. It has been amended several times, notably in 2006 and 2015.","fr":"La loi est le principal texte pénal britannique en matière de criminalité informatique. Elle réprime l'accès non autorisé aux systèmes, l'accès dans l'intention de commettre d'autres infractions et les actes non autorisés qui altèrent le fonctionnement d'un ordinateur. Elle a été modifiée plusieurs fois, notamment en 2006 et en 2015.","es":"La ley es la principal norma penal británica sobre delitos informáticos. Castiga el acceso no autorizado a sistemas, el acceso con intención de cometer otros delitos y los actos no autorizados que perjudican el funcionamiento de un ordenador. Ha sido modificada varias veces, en particular en 2006 y 2015."},"topics":["cybercrime"],"source_url":"https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1990/18","archive_snapshot_url":"https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1990/18","license":"ogl_v3","ingested_from":"manuale","verified_at":"2026-10-26","verified_by":"Claude (seed iniziale, da revisionare in redazione)","editorial_status":"pubblicato","created_at":"2026-10-26","updated_at":"2026-10-26","superseded_by":[],"url":"https://sicurezzacibernetica.it/en/documents/gb-computer-misuse-act-1990/"}]}